Mexico Information
The Mexican borders are delimited by three neighbors: to the north
with the United States of America and to the south with Guatemala and Belize. The Mexican
sun born in the coast that traps 3,000 km. of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean sea and
it sets in the 7,100 km. of beaches and cliffs of the Pacific ocean.
- General Data
- Official Name: Estados Unidos
Mexicanos
- Surface: 1'972,547 km2
- Geographical situation: Located
between 14º and 32º of north latitude
- Official language: Spanish and some
native languages
- Population: 81'141,000 inhabitants
aprox. (1990)
- Money: Peso Symbol: $0.00 cents
- Measure system: Metric system
- Weight unit: Gram
- Predominant religion: Catholic (there
is freedom of cult)
- English
Language
- A considerable percentage of
inhabitants of the cities speak English, which has become a need for professionals and
entrepreneurs.
- The proximity with USA has
contributed to an intensive cultural flow: films, series of television, music, commercial
products and technical and industrial training which is reflected in the bias of the
understanding of the language.
-
- Highways
- The toll highways cover a net of more
than 5,000 km. and how are being concessioned by the government to private companies. The
most moderns have 6 lanes and count on with boundary, retaining barriers, reflectings,
excellent signalings and emergency telephones each 2 km.
- The tools vary according to the
distance between each tollbooth, the weight, the kind of vehicle and the number of shafts.
According to the studies of the Mexican Concessioned Infrastructure Association, the toll
quota is charged in 30% of the highways of the Republic and the average cost is $0.46 per
kilometer traveled for trucks of two shafts.
- Upon paying the toll quota, the
conductor is insured against highway accidents in the section that specifies the voucher.
- In all the Mexican Republic there are
42 bases of "Angeles Verdes", these are patrols of mechanics who give service to
the motorists that need assistance with their vehicles.
-
- Buses
- The principal Mexican bus lines count
on executive service to the most important cities of the country. During the last year,
most of the lines have been modernized and today count on with new units, reliables and
comfortables.
- Train
stations
- The routes cover the principal cities
and industrial centers, as well as the border towns with USA which have connection points
with the American train stations.
- The more important connection points
are: Mexicali - Caléxico, Nogales - Tucson, Ciudad Juarez - El Paso, Nuevo Laredo -
Laredo, Matamoros - Brownsville.
- The trains offer an attractive and
assorted panorama in its XIX century museum trains, from its train stations to the lines
that cross places. It worth to mention the rout Chihuahua - Pacífico which travels trough
the Sierra Madre Occidental going through the Gully of the Copper, which encloses large
and impressive abysses and grandioses mountains that measure more than 3,000 meters over
the sea level. As this tour, and not less impressive are most of the train routes.
-
- Aircraft

- Until 1985, the aviation in Mexico
depended mainly on its international routes. From that year, the development of the
regional aviation has permitted the creation of new lines with new routes to more cities
of Mexico, with a more accessible cost.
- Currently, 35 international air lines
arrive at the Mexican airports. The two principal Mexican air lines count on with 7 air
routes with direct international flights from different cities and 16 direct international
air routes from Mexico City.
- There are direct flights toward the
principal American cities, and the transatlantic service that counts on with direct
flights to Paris and Madrid, from where practically you can make connections toward all
the world.
-
- Maritime
lines and ports
- By this means, 30.6% of the national
load and 80% of the load destined to the foreign trade, is transported.
- Mexico has an infrastructure for
height and cabotage vessels. There are 85 ports, which add 74.7 km of docks. The principal
Mexican ports are: Tampico, Veracruz, Tuxpan and Coatzacoalcos in the Gulf of Mexico, and
Ensenada, Topolobampo, Mazatlan, Mansanillo, Puerto Vallarta, Lázaro Cardenas, Acapulco
and Salina Cruz in the Pacific ocean.
- The country counts also with
ferryboat service in both coastal with a fleet of 32 ships.
-
- Radio
- The radio is an old tradition
in Mexico that has not decayed with the advent of the television. There is a great variety
of stations in A.M. and F.M. with national nets, both bands have a great hearing and they
are an accessible means of promotion and social communication countrywide.
-
- Press
- The press freedom and the news
avidity on part of the Mexican reader have made of the journalism one of most important
media.
- About 30 good quality newspapers
circulate countrywide. In addition to a big amount of magazines and specialized
newspapers. In the cities you will be able to find newspapers as the "News" and
publications as "Time" or "Newsweek", as well as practically any
international spectacles, modes, social, sports, mechanics, science and information
publications.
-
- Telephone
- The regular telephony service
in Mexico is available in 29,000 towns, and 18,000 localities count on with rural
telephony service.

- Since 1990 the international
communication from person to person have been quickened thanks to the satellites Morelos
and Solidaridad.
- The digital net covers 14 cities and
as to the cellular telephony, Mexico occupies the eight place in the world, covering 80
cities with more than 250,000 subscribers.
-
-
- Fax
- The fax use is common in Mexico, a
great number of businesses count on with this tool and it is common to find private
facsimiles in houses of professionals. The public fax service is provided in businesses
and trades, mainly in stationary shops.
-
- Hotels
- In all the important cities and
in the tourist zones, you will be able to find hotels of the principal chains as Westin,
Holiday Inn, Radison and Sheraton, between others. In towns and smaller localities you
will always be able to find Hotels, Inns, Motels and Lodgings which offer good service.

- The high seasons are from March 25 to
April 10, from July 1st to the August 14 and from December 15 to January 3. In
these dates, as well as in the national holiday days, it is indispensable to book with a
reasonable period of time to receive the confirmation from the hotel by write.
- Other viable possibility of loading
during a long period of time is to rent a Suite or a furnished department. In the cities
the rent can be high, according to the zone in which it is located, however in the towns,
the prices are more accessible. There are publications where you can find the information
of these services as well as real-estate companies and the embassies that tend to have
useful information for their citizens.
-
- Uses and
customs -
- Schedule of banks, trades and offices
- The banks open from Monday to Friday,
from 9 AM to 3 PM; some are open until 5 PM, and on Saturdays from 10 AM to 1:30 PM, in
several malls.
- There are automatic cashiers that
operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, in some, is offered the VISA or MASTERCARD
service used by most of the international credit cards. It is frequent to find this
service in the cities of Mexico.
- Generally, in Mexico City the
schedule of the trades is from 10 AM to 8 PM, from Monday to Saturday or from Tuesday to
Sunday. In the suburbs some shops closed until 9 PM or 10 PM. In the rest of the country
the trades open from Monday to Saturday, from 8 AM to 2 PM and from 4 PM to 8 PM, on
Sundays they will open half a day.
-
- Nutritional
habits
- The Mexican eats 3 daily foods:
Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner. The Breakfast generally is taken between 6 AM and 8 AM, Lunch
between 2 PM and 4 PM and Dinner between 8 PM and 10 PM. The peasants and workers, between
others, take a light luncheon between 12 and 1 PM since they tend to be awake extremely
early.
-
- Restaurants
and Bars
- Mexico counts on with all kind
of options to eat an to drink. From luxury restaurants that serve international dishes or
Mexican, Japanese, Cantonese, Italian, German, French, Argentine, Greek or Arabic food,
etc., to chains of fast food restaurants from the most famous franchises of the world.

- Also there are plenty of inns an
lunchrooms of Mexican typical food. In all the country you can find all-inclusive menus
called "comida corrida" which consists of a selection of soup, rice or salad and
a main course to choose under a fixed cost, normally very economic. There are vegetarian
and kosher food restaurants as well as macrobiotics restaurants that are specialized in
natural and Hindu food. In general, a foreign visitor can continue with his normal diet,
if he wishes.
- The restaurants and bars on the
principal cities are cosmopolitan. The majority give service in schedules wide, normally
the restaurants open from 8 AM to 12 PM for foods and until 2 AM for drinks.
- By law, the restaurants and bars are
obligated to offer a not SMOKING zone. Some years ago, such zones were quite small and
only were there to comply with the imposed regulation, today the Not Smoking areas have
grown considerably.
-
- Tips
- In the restaurants, as opposed to
other countries, the service isn't charged in the account. If the service was of excellent
quality the tip is 15% of the consumption, if the service was just good, the usual is to
leave a tip of 10% of the consumption.
- The porters, doorman, waiters, gas
stations, employees, vigilants and other workers, wait a tip for their services, since
their wages are very low and many times, it represents their only income. The exception
are the taxi drivers who receive a tip only if they have made an extra service.
-
- Electrical
Current
- In Mexico you will find an electrical
current of 110 Volts, 60 cycles AC.
- The entry of the plugs are two flat
thin plates without polarization, the hotels, offices buildings, houses and modern
establishments count on with plugs of flat polarized and landed thin plates.
-
- Customs
in the behavior
- Mexico is a traditionalistic country,
where the hierarchies between social positions, age, sex and cultural level are observed.
The professionals are called by their academic degree:Doctor, Lawyer, Engineer, Architect,
etc. the painters and writers are called Master, the youth women are called
"Miss" and the married or mature "Mrs."; to the persons of age as well
as to those that have gained the respect of the community, its place before their first
name "Lady" if it is woman or "Sir" if it is man.
- It is appreciated the happiness, the
spontaneity and the natural education, the knowledge and the work capacity in a person are
admired.
-
- Religion
- The prevailing religion is the
Catholic - Christian. In Mexico is venerated the Virgin Maria of Guadalupe, Christ and the
Saints. A great percentage of the population attends mass on Sundays. There is a great
variety of creeds related to the Catholic Church, its importance varies from region to
region.
- There are temples of all types along
the territory, mainly in the capital and principal cities. It is practiced the
Protestantism, the Judaism and all the existing religions. Normally, do not have religious
prejudices.
-
- Days off in
accordance to the law
- During the following dates, the
offices, banks and factories do not work, as well as some trades. The restaurants and most
of the shops stay opened January the 1st; February 5; March 21 and 31; May the
1st and 5; September 15 and 16; October 12; November the 1st, 2, 20;
December 12 and 25.
- Emergency
services
- The Mexican Red Cross and the rescue
organizations provide emergency services to who need them. In nearly all the towns there
are Hospitals and Clinics of the Mexican Institute of the Social Security (IMSS), and of
the social security Institute to the Service of the Workers of the State (ISSSTE), which
can attend any person in case of emergency, but normally they attend only to its assured.
- The Hospitals of the Secretaria de
Salud (S.S.A.), and del Departamento del Distrito Federal (D.D.F.), attend for free
everybody who need it.
- In Mexico there are a lot of clinics
and particular physicians. The embassies and consulates handle directories with these
services and they can recommend to their citizen, the attention they need. There are
various Mexican companies that offer air ambulance services and of mobile units of intense
therapy.
-
- Health
recommendations
- It should be considered that Mexico
presents aspects that should be taken into account with respect to the altitude, the
weather and the nutritional habits. For good adjustment to the height is needed a short
period of time of adjustment, avoid excesses and try to have a light diet during the
firsts days.
- It is recommended, as in any part of
the world, to drink bottled water and not to abuse of the typical food of the regions.
-
- Drinking
water
- In Mexico there are drinking water
services, in which the water is purified through electrical systems. In every town you
will be able to find purified water bottled. Also, you will be able to find purified water
bottled as Evian, Electropura and Cosmopura between other brands. To purify the faucet
water, is recommended to boil it during twenty minutes.
-
- Diseases
- Currently it does not exist a
epidemic disease in Mexico.
- In the cities the risks of
contracting diseases as Cholera, Typhoid, Malaria, Dengue fever or Hepatitis are minimal,
however the vaccines for the trip are recommended specially if they are toward jungles or
marginated zones of the country. The Health Institutions, offer this service for free.
- Also, it is prudent to investigate
the peculiarities of each region that you want to visit, to take the necessary cautions.
- In Mexico, as in all the world, the
problem of the Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), is present. There are
governmental as well as civil organizations, that offer support and guidance as well as
basic medical assistance to persons that suffer from this disease.
-
- Culture
and entertainment
- In the principal cities you will
always find entertainment's.
Besides to the numerous tourist attractions, the
country counts on with any number of options of culture and entertainment as museums,
galleries, cultural centers, theaters, cinemas, concert halls, amusement parks,
nightclubs, discos, etc.
-
- Museums
and Galleries
- The museums are inexpensive
countrywide, with some exceptions. In Mexico there are museums with temporary and
permanent exhibitions as the better of the world. In Mexico City the museums with more
prestigious are the Anthropology and History, Rufino Tamayo, Modem Art, the Interventions,
the Mexico City, Diego Rivera, Frida Khalo, and Contemporary Art museums between others.
- An other way to appreciate the art is
visiting the expositions of the galleries of the country. Mexico conserves a very
important artistic tradition, the galleries concentration in the Mexico City can be
appreciated in the "Zona Rosa" or in "Polanco, Coyoacan and San
Angel".
-
- Cultural
Centers
- The Palacio de Bellas Artes without
doubt is the most prestigious Cultural Center of the country. Painting and sculpture
expositions, opera representations, theater and ballet, concerts, contemporary and
folklore dance; all under the same building. Similar in its capacities to offer art and
entertainment is the Theater Degollado in Guadalajara.
- The Claustro de Sor Juana is a
cultural space in a convent. This center has a great tradition as one of the most
beautiful cultural frameworks in Mexico City.
- In most of the political delegations
of Mexico City, there are Cultural Houses where are offered expositions, theater, plays,
concerts and dances. Almost always the events are free and of good quality. In the states,
the Cultural Houses are cultural bastions for the people.
- In the Sala Nezahualcoyotl and in the
Silvestre Revueltas, you will able to listen, among other spectacles, to the Philharmonic
Orchestra of Mexico City. The Auditorio Nacional is space for all kind of concerts, with
modern equipment, comfortable facilities and excellent acoustics.
-
- Theater
- In the principal cities the
theatrical billboard is vast. Theater is reasonably inexpensive, its prices vary according
to the play and the theater in which it is presented. You can find from the Broadway
musical, to the dramas and classic tragedies as well as alternative expressions.
-
- Cinemas
- You will be able to find
international debut movies. The debut time in relationship with USA id from one to three
months depending on the film. Also, you will be able to find international cinematographic
shows of excellent quality.
-
- Night life
- The night life in Mexico is very
varied and active. You can attended musical spectacles, cabarets, discos, nightclubs and
bars with variety, practically every day of the week in all the cities.
- The costs are reasonable when the
drinks are national and the environment is generally safe and pleasant. It is recommended
the foreigners be far from the "Tolerance Zones" of the cities, where the
cabarets and burdeles are.
-
- Seasons
- In Mexico Spring begun on March 20 at
2:28 PM, Summer on June 21, at 8:48 AM, Autumn on September 23 at 12:23 AM and Winter
December 21, at 8:23 PM.
-
- Driving
in Mexico
- The cities count on with clear
signaling of the speed limit as well as the restrictive preventive signaling.
- It is valid to use any driving
license of any country, to drive in Mexico.
- The signs on roads and cities follow
the international standards. In highways, the speed limit generally is 100 km/h. There are
vibrators at the entry of the towns and before the collection roadsor highways.
- In the cities, the speed limit can be
between 40 and 60 km/h., and 80 km/h in freeways. There are one way streets which sense is
indicated through the arrows in the corners; when the arrows are green, these indicated
that the traffic by that street has preference, if they are red the cars should stop in
the corner.
- There are boulevards that generally
have four lanes in the same direction and a fifth in opposite direction, reserved for
public transportation. To pedestrians and drivers it is recommended to pay attention in
order to avoiding accidents.
-
- Firearms,
ammunitions and explosives
- In Mexico the firearms possession,
forbidden weapons, ammunitions and explosives is illegal, you must have a special permit
of the Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional (SEDENA). The copies that do not boot are not
considered illegal.
- Naturally, tourist are not permitted
to import any kind of armament, including knives.
-
- Migration and passport control
- Requirements for foreigners to enter
Mexico as tourists:
- a) Citizenship identification
- The tourist that travel to Mexico
should present an official paper of citizenship. This can be:
- Valid Passport
- Birth Certificate (original or
certified copy)
- Notaries endorsement of citizenship
- b) Tourist entry visa or card
- The Tourist card - Form FMT or the
Tourist entry Visa are necessary if is intended to travel farther the border zone and when
is intended to stay in Mexico for more than 72 hours.
- Citizens of certain countries do not
need to transact with anticipation a Tourist entry Visa, therefore it will be enough to
have a Tourist Card at their entry to the country. To obtain it, it's enough to present a
citizenship identification in the Mexican consulates, in the border migration offices, in
the official entry points, in the tourism offices of the Mexican government or in any of
the air lines that travel to Mexico.
- The Cards and the Tourist entry Visa
are free. The entry card has a validity only of 90 days and it should be returned to
migration authorities at the moment of leaving Mexico; the exact time of its validity is
determined by the Mexican migration agent.
- While the tourist is in Mexico, he
will have to carry all the time the Card or Tourist entry Visa with himself, otherwise, he
will deserve a fine. In the event of lose it he can attend at once to the local migration
authorities to obtain a duplicate.
-
- Personal
use cars
- This category is applied if the
vehicle is going to be used by the person as its means of transportation. The requirements
are the following:
- Valid driving license
- Citizenship identification and the
entry Visa or Tourist Card respective (Passport, Birth certificate or Notarial endorsement
of citizenship)
- Invoice or title deed of the vehicle
- Traffic card or other type of
register of the vehicle
- A bond deposit in Mexican company of
the total value of the car, the sign of a sworn declaration in which the owner bind it
self to return within the period of time granted in the permit.
- These cars can only be driven by the
foreigner citizen or by the person in favor of whom is issued the permit, or another
person but always in company of the holder of the permit. If the vehicle is borrowed to
any person, is committed a violation to the Customs Law whose sanction is a fine and the
possible lost of the vehicle.
-
- Restricted
articles
- Upon speaking of the restricted
articles we are not necessarily speaking of the prohibition of it entry to the country,
but that is prudent to declare the articles to avoid fines and retention's.
- All the products and sub-products of
vegetable and animal origin will be surveyed by the safety officers of phytozoo health.
Upon arriving to the border, you have to declare products as:
- Animal origin: Pets, butters,
cheeses, hams, sausages, hunt trophies, skins not processed
- Vegetable origin: Plants, flowers,
fruits, seeds, bulbs
- Other insecticide, insects,
medicines, vaccines
- All the pets, must have a health
certificate
-
- Personal
baggage
- Below we offer a list of the articles
that do not pay taxes on their entry to Mexico.
- Of personal use:
- Footwear, clothe, bathroom articles
- A photographic, cinematographic or
video camera (except professional equipment) including power source and up to twelve films
or video cassettes new, as well as the filmed or printed photographic material
- Books and magazines
- An sports equipment or an individual
sport equipment provided that could be transported by a person
- Twenty cigarette packets or fifty
cigars or two hundred fifty tobacco grams, if the passenger is an adult
- Three wine or liquor liters, if the
passenger is an adult
- Medicines of personal use with
medical prescription when they are phychotrophic substances
- The valise, trunks and suitcase which
contain the articles of personal use
- Binoculars and additional
photographic camera
- A portable television
- A portable radio for recording,
reproducing or both
- Up to twenty records or tapes for
sound reproduction
- A typewriter portable
- A musical instrument as long as it
could be transported and used by a person
- A tent
- A camp equipment
- A fishing equipment
- A skis pair
- Two tennis rackets
- A boat without motor, of less than
five meters of length or an aquatic slider with or without sail
- Five used toys, when the passenger is
a child
- Provided that means of transportation
will be a Mobile House, an Aircraft or a Yacht with private registers, the following
articles will be permitted:
- A video reproducer
- A bicycle with or without motor
- Domestic clothe
- Cookware, kitchen, and/or living room
furniture's
- When articles different to the
previously indicated are transported and that may have a value higher to three hundred
American dollars, but less to one thousand; or up to four thousand American dollars (in
the case of compute equipment), it should be declared and paid through a bureau of Customs
Taxes, provided that, it is one of the following articles:
- 1 Live animal
- 10 Cans of preserved food
- 10 Toys
- 2 Electronic toys
- 1 Furniture set
- 10 Clothes pieces and accessories
- 3 Footwear pairs
- 1 Sport equipment
- 1 Motorcycle or bicycle
- 1 Piece of each home appliance
- 1 Piece of each part of a compute
equipment
- 5 Compute programs
- 1 Professional set
- 2 Tool sets
- 3 Art collection or antiquities
objects
- 20 Fantasy jewelry
- 5 Jewelry sets
- 20 Records, cassettes or compact
disks
- The inspection system in the border
customs and in airports or marine ports, operate with a random selection system or
semaphore. Will be checked the person that gets the semaphore light in red.
- If upon pressing the semaphore button
the person gets green light will not be checked, but if there is a difference between the
statement and the articles, is applied an economic sanction of 1.5 times the value of the
not declared articles. The person that gets the red light is checked.
- In the event of incurring in the lack
of articles declared will exist a sanction of 4 times the commercial value of the not
declared articles.
- If there are doubt in this regard,
you can consulted a fiscal advisor that is found in the inspection area in borders and
airports.
Beach front Lots for
sale Isla Blanca beach
lots More
Beachfront Lots Prime
properties home
for sale in Playacar Equestrian center for sale
Hotels for sale
Beach front lots in
Majahual home for
sale in Tankah Cancun home search
Commercial property Villa for sale in Puerto
Aventuras hotel lot
for sale Cancun
& The Mayan Riviera Corridor Real Estate for Sale Belize Beach front Property
residence
for sale downtown cancun Puerto
Aventuras condo for sale in the
hotel zone legal
aspects of buying property in Mexico WHAT IS A TITLE INSURANCE
POLICY?

Cancun Webs
Home Page